AZ-802 Administering Windows Server
Prepare for the AZ-802 exam with hands-on labs administering Windows Server across on-premises, hybrid, and Azure environments.
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Exam Preparation Included
Practice with real exam-style questions for the AZ-802 certification. AI-powered feedback helps you understand every answer.
About This Course
Master administering Windows Server across on-premises, hybrid, and Azure environments. This course prepares you for the AZ-802 certification exam through hands-on labs running on real Azure VMs with Windows Server 2022 Datacenter Azure Edition. By the end of this course you will be able to deploy and manage Active Directory Domain Services on Azure, manage Windows Server workloads with Azure Arc, configure Windows Server file services and storage, secure your Windows Server infrastructure, and monitor and troubleshoot production environments end to end.
Course Curriculum
19 Lessons
Windows Server AD DS Fundamentals - Domain Controllers On-Premises and in Azure
Anchor Section 1 of the AZ-802 exam preparation with the core concepts you need to make deployment and management decisions for Active Directory Domain Services in on-premises, Azure, and hybrid environments. By the end of this lesson you will be able to explain what AD DS is at a directory-service level, decide when to place domain controllers on-premises versus in Azure IaaS, describe the architectural pattern Microsoft recommends for AD DS on Azure VMs, choose between full domain controllers and read-only domain controllers, and identify the five Flexible Single Master Operations roles and where they belong in a multi-site forest.
Deploy AD DS on Azure VMs - Lab Exercises
Note: This lab pre-provisions Azure resources at start — allow up to 12 minutes for the environment to become ready before beginning the exercises.
Take the AD DS fundamentals from lesson 1 and turn them into a working production-shaped domain on Azure IaaS. In this hands-on lab you will connect to two Azure-hosted Windows Server 2022 VMs, install Active Directory Domain Services, and promote a new forest — corp.meridian-mfg.com — with two domain controllers spread across availability zones. You will validate DC health with dcdiag, wire the virtual network's DNS to the new domain controllers, verify multi-DC replication with repadmin, confirm FSMO role placement, and lay down the OU structure Meridian Manufacturing will build on in every later lab in this course. By the end of this lab you will be able to stand up a production-shaped Azure-hosted AD DS forest end to end and prove that it is healthy.
Multi-Site, Multi-Domain, and Multi-Forest Active Directory
Extend your AD DS deployment beyond a single site and a single domain — learn how to design and reason about a Windows Server forest that spans multiple regions, contains multiple domains, or integrates with a second forest. By the end of this lesson you will be able to design AD DS Sites and Subnets for a hybrid on-premises + Azure deployment, choose the right replication topology for the traffic pattern, decide when a new child domain or a separate forest is the right structure, and select and configure the correct trust type when integrating two forests after an acquisition.
RODCs, FSMO, Sites, and Forest Trusts - Lab Exercises
Note: This lab pre-provisions Azure resources at start — allow up to 15 minutes for the environment to become ready before beginning the exercises. Four empty Windows Server VMs and two peered VNets get you ready to promote and configure Active Directory Domain Services yourself.
Take everything Lesson 3 taught you about Sites, replication, forest trusts, and FSMO placement and put it to work on a live two-forest environment. You will bootstrap the Meridian and Delvara AD DS forests from a shared PowerShell script, configure Active Directory Sites and Subnets to reflect the Azure region, add DNS conditional forwarders that make cross-forest resolution work, establish a bidirectional forest trust between Meridian Manufacturing and the newly acquired Delvara Robotics forest, promote a Read-Only Domain Controller with a scoped Password Replication Policy, and transfer FSMO roles between domain controllers so your operations master placement matches the design. By the end you will be able to build and validate the multi-site, multi-forest AD DS environment Meridian needs to operate as one company.
AD Security Principals and Group Policy in Meridian
Turn a promoted AD DS forest into a usable identity platform. This lesson teaches you how to manage users and groups at scale (including the AGDLP model that keeps permissions manageable across sites and forests), how to select and deploy group Managed Service Accounts for services that used to run under privileged domain accounts, and how Group Policy actually resolves — the LSDOU processing order, WMI filters, security filtering, and Preferences with item-level targeting. By the end of this lesson you will be able to design a users-and-groups scheme that scales across the Meridian and Delvara forests, replace legacy service-account passwords with gMSAs, and reason about which GPO settings will actually apply to which computers when the KCC finishes running.
Managing Users, gMSAs, and Group Policy - Lab Exercises
Note: This lab pre-provisions Azure resources at start — allow up to 15 minutes for the environment to become ready before beginning the exercises. Two empty Windows Server VMs get you ready to promote AD DS and build out the identity + policy layer yourself.
Turn a promoted AD DS forest into a working identity platform. In this hands-on lab you will bootstrap the Meridian forest, design and build an organizational-unit tree that reflects Meridian's business structure, create users at scale from a CSV file, apply the AGDLP model to a shared folder permission scenario, establish the Key Distribution Services root key and deploy a group Managed Service Account for a service that used to run under a domain user, deploy a Group Policy Object with Security Filtering scoped to a specific group, and configure a Group Policy Preference with item-level targeting. By the end of this lab you will be able to operate the identity + policy layer of an on-premises or Azure-hosted AD DS forest to Meridian's day-two standards.
Hybrid Windows Server Management with Windows Admin Center and Azure Arc
Meridian's IT footprint spans on-premises servers and Azure VMs — historically managed with two entirely separate toolchains. This lesson teaches you how to unify that with Windows Admin Center (WAC) as the modern browser-based admin console, PowerShell remoting patterns that keep least-privilege intact (double-hop, JEA), SSH on Windows Server for platform-agnostic remote access, Azure Arc-enabled servers that bring on-premises Windows Server into the Azure control plane, and Azure Update Manager for consistent patching across the fleet. By the end you will be able to design a single management surface for Meridian's hybrid Windows Server estate.
Hybrid Windows Server Management - Lab Exercises
Note: This lab pre-provisions Azure resources at start — allow up to 15 minutes for the environment to become ready before beginning the exercises. Two empty Windows Server VMs let you install Windows Admin Center, connect it to a member server, and configure a Just-Enough-Administration endpoint yourself.
Build the modern hybrid-management surface Meridian is standardizing on. In this hands-on lab you will install Windows Admin Center on a management VM, connect a second Windows Server as a managed target, use WAC's browser UI to inspect services and event logs on the target, configure a Just-Enough-Administration endpoint that lets an on-call operator restart the print spooler without holding admin credentials, and configure Azure Update Manager to assess and schedule patches for the Azure VMs. By the end of this lab you will be able to stand up the tooling that replaces Meridian's legacy per-server RDP-plus-MMC workflow.
Managing Virtual Machines and Windows Containers
Modernize the workload layer on Meridian's Windows Server estate. This lesson teaches you how to manage Azure Windows Server VMs at scale — data-disk management, resizing, auto-shutdown, connection strategies, and disaster recovery — and how Windows Server containers give you a lighter-weight isolation model for applications that don't need a whole VM. By the end you will be able to reason about when a container beats a VM, and when a VM is still the right answer for a Meridian workload.
Managing Virtual Machines and Containers - Lab Exercises
Note: This lab pre-provisions Azure resources at start — allow up to 15 minutes for the environment to become ready before beginning the exercises. Two empty Windows Server VMs let you work through data-disk sizing, VM resize, auto-shutdown, and Windows container basics.
Practice the day-two workload operations you'll actually do on Meridian's Azure fleet. In this hands-on lab you will attach a Premium SSD data disk to a Windows Server VM with the correct host-caching setting for a database workload, resize a VM to a different SKU, configure auto-shutdown to save Meridian's dev-tier cloud spend, install the Windows container runtime, pull a Server Core base image, build a small container image from a Dockerfile, and run it end-to-end. By the end you will be able to reason about disk + VM lifecycle patterns for production and dev workloads and evaluate whether a container is a better fit than a VM.
Networking Windows Server: DNS, DHCP, Firewall, and Hybrid Connectivity
Meridian's Windows Server estate has to make DNS resolve, DHCP hand out leases, the Windows Firewall block what it should, and VPNs bridge Detroit HQ to the Azure region. This lesson teaches you how to design and manage each of those on Windows Server 2022 — DNS zones (primary, secondary, stub, conditional forwarders, DNSSEC), DHCP scopes with failover, IP addressing planning with IPAM, Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (profiles, rules, connection security), and the shape of hybrid connectivity via Azure VPN Gateway. By the end you'll be able to design Meridian's network services layer end to end.
Networking Windows Server - Lab Exercises
Note: This lab pre-provisions Azure resources at start — allow up to 15 minutes for the environment to become ready before beginning the exercises. Two empty Windows Server VMs let you install DNS + DHCP roles, configure a Windows Firewall rule set, and stand up IPsec Connection Security yourself.
Practice Meridian's networking-services stack hands-on. In this hands-on lab you will install the Windows DNS Server role and create a primary zone with A + CNAME records, add a conditional forwarder to route queries for a partner domain, install the DHCP role and configure a scope with reservations, set up DHCP failover between two DHCP servers in load-balance mode, configure Windows Defender Firewall inbound rules and profiles, and stand up an IPsec Connection Security Rule between two Windows Servers. By the end of this lab you will be able to build the network-services layer of a Windows Server deployment from the role installs up.
Storage and File Services on Windows Server
Meridian's file estate holds 300 TB of engineering drawings, CAD files, and shared team spaces. This lesson teaches you how to build and manage that storage layer on Windows Server 2022 — SMB shares with the right access controls and hardening (SMB signing, SMB over QUIC), DFS Namespace and DFS-R for redundant file spaces across sites, File Server Resource Manager for quotas and file screens, Storage Spaces and Storage Spaces Direct for software-defined pools, Storage Replica for volume-level DR, Data Deduplication and Storage QoS. By the end you'll be able to design Meridian's file services from the disk up.
Storage and File Services - Lab Exercises
Note: This lab pre-provisions Azure resources at start — allow up to 15 minutes for the environment to become ready before beginning the exercises. Two empty Windows Server VMs let you build a file server, attach data disks, and work through the storage stack yourself.
Build the Windows Server file services layer from role installs up. In this hands-on lab you will install the File Server role and create an SMB share with correct share + NTFS permissions, deploy File Server Resource Manager to enforce user quotas and screen unwanted file types, enable Data Deduplication and measure the space savings, create a Storage Spaces pool from attached data disks and carve out a mirrored virtual disk, and set up a DFS Namespace pointing at redundant folder targets on two servers. By the end of this lab you will be able to stand up Meridian's file-services stack including redundancy and space efficiency.
Securing Windows Server: LAPS, Credential Guard, and AD DS Hardening
Meridian's Windows Server estate holds the org's crown jewels — engineering IP, financial systems, HR records, and the AD DS forest that governs identity for everything. This lesson teaches you how to secure it — Windows Local Administrator Password Solution (LAPS) for scalable local-admin credential management, Credential Guard for LSASS memory isolation, Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) for allow-list execution policy, the OSConfig / security baseline model for driving hardening from Microsoft-published policies, and AD DS hardening (Protected Users group, the tiered admin model, delegation, password policies). By the end you'll be able to design Meridian's Windows Server security baseline.
Securing Windows Server - Lab Exercises
Note: This lab pre-provisions Azure resources at start — allow up to 15 minutes for the environment to become ready before beginning the exercises. Two empty Windows Server VMs let you bootstrap a small Meridian forest, deploy LAPS, and work through the security stack yourself.
Deploy Meridian's Windows Server security baseline hands-on. In this hands-on lab you will bootstrap a small Meridian forest, deploy Windows LAPS to manage the local Administrator password on a member server, retrieve and rotate a LAPS password, verify the Credential Guard configuration state on a Windows Server VM, build and deploy a Windows Defender Application Control policy in Audit mode and review the CodeIntegrity events, and configure Restricted Groups + Advanced Audit Policy to lock down administrative access on the domain controller. By the end of this lab you will be able to apply Meridian's Windows Server security baseline to production workloads.
Monitoring and Troubleshooting Windows Server
Meridian's ops team spends most of their time not building — they're keeping the estate running. This lesson teaches you how to see what Windows Server is doing (Performance Monitor, Data Collector Sets, event logs, Windows Admin Center + Azure Monitor integration), spot patterns before they become outages (Azure Monitor and VM Insights across the hybrid fleet), and troubleshoot the classic Windows Server failure modes — AD replication problems, Kerberos + secure channel breakage, DNS resolution failures, disk full and performance issues, and Windows Update woes. By the end you'll be able to diagnose and remediate the top ten Meridian ops tickets from first principles.
Monitoring and Troubleshooting - Lab Exercises
Note: This lab pre-provisions Azure resources at start — allow up to 15 minutes for the environment to become ready before beginning the exercises. Two empty Windows Server VMs let you bootstrap a Meridian forest and work through monitoring and AD troubleshooting hands-on.
Practice the ops workflows Meridian's team runs every week. In this hands-on lab you will bootstrap a small Meridian forest, create a Windows Performance Monitor Data Collector Set capturing CPU/memory/disk with an alert threshold, onboard the file server to Azure Monitor via Azure Monitor Agent and a Data Collection Rule, enable Active Directory Recycle Bin and demonstrate a full deleted-object restore, deliberately break the secure channel between a member server and the domain, and repair it with Test-ComputerSecureChannel -Repair. By the end of this lab you will be able to instrument, monitor, and repair Meridian's Windows Server estate.
Meridian AZ-802 Capstone - End-to-End Windows Server Deployment
Note: This lab pre-provisions Azure resources at start — allow up to 15 minutes for the environment to become ready before beginning the exercises. Two empty Windows Server VMs let you exercise every skill from the AZ-802 curriculum in one continuous scenario.
Apply every skill from Sections 1-7 of the AZ-802 curriculum in one continuous scenario. In this capstone hands-on lab you will bootstrap a Meridian forest and domain-join a member server, build the OU tree and create users at scale, deploy Windows LAPS with the correct delegation, stand up an SMB share protected by FSRM quotas and file screens, deploy a Group Policy Object with Security Filtering scoped to a specific group, enable AD Recycle Bin and demonstrate a full deleted-object restore, and configure Windows Firewall inbound rules with an IPsec Connection Security Rule between the two servers. By the end of this capstone you'll have built and validated Meridian's complete Windows Server deployment — the shape every real production environment ends up with.